City Cast Philly

City Cast Philly

❤️‍🩹 Why did Philly bomb its own residents?

May 13, 2025 · — Siani Colón

Good morning, Philly. Today marks a dark day in our city’s history. On May 13, 1985, a standoff between Philadelphia Police and the Black-led radical back-to-nature group MOVE ended in tragedy when police dropped a bomb on its West Philly rowhome, killing 11 people and decimating an entire neighborhood. Forty years later, City Cast Philly sits down with the makers of a new podcast series, MOVE: Untangling the Tragedy, about what led to the extraordinary incident and its long aftermath.

Podcast Player: “When Philly Police Dropped a Bomb on Our City”

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The Bombing That Changed West Philadelphia Forever

Destroyed homes in West Philly following the 1985 bombing
Aftermath of the destruction on Osage Avenue and surrounding blocks in West Philadelphia after police dropped a bomb on the MOVE rowhome on May 13, 1985. (UPI/Bettman / Getty Images)

Philadelphia was changed forever when police dropped a bomb on the MOVE home in West Philadelphia on May 13, 1985. What led to this?

1972

West Philadelphia resident Vincent Leaphart, now known as John Africa, compiles his back-to-nature ideologies into a book. "The Guidelines" work as the founding principles for his group, The Christian Movement for Life, which would later become known as MOVE. The group’s anti-establishment and anti-technology beliefs include a right to self-defense and a diet of raw food.

1974

MOVE acquires a home in Powelton Village as its base of operations. The group stages protests against things they consider against the natural laws of life – from pet stores to the Philadelphia Zoo. The activity causes tension with neighbors who may support some of the ethos but have issues with MOVE’s trash, pests, and profanity-laced demonstrations. Philadelphia Police begin to clash with MOVE.

1976

Amid a confrontation between Philadelphia Police and MOVE, members claim a baby was killed. Because there is no birth certificate documenting the child, the city counters that the child did not exist and demands the body to conduct an autopsy. The death of Life Africa further radicalizes the group.

1978

After months of refusing to relocate, Mayor Frank Rizzo obtains a court order to enact a starvation blockade, in which the city blocks utilities like water service. Philadelphia Police and MOVE then engage in a shootout on August 8. An officer is killed and nine members, later known as the MOVE Nine, are sentenced to as many as 100 years in prison. Demanding the release of these individuals would become the main focus for MOVE.

1982

MOVE relocates to 6221 Osage Avenue after years of tension at its home on North 33rd Street.

1985

On May 13, 1985, Philadelphia Police direct neighbors to leave their homes for the day so MOVE could be evicted. Police shoot into the rowhome, with 10,000 bullets fired in the span of 90 minutes. When that fails to lure the group, Philadelphia Police drop a bomb on Osage Avenue home and firefighters do not initially put out the fire, letting it spread across the neighborhood. Eleven people, including five children, are killed, and over 60 homes were destroyed. Only two people survive.

A little over a week after the bombing, Mayor Wilson Goode appoints an independent commission to investigate the events leading up to the tragedy. The Philadelphia Special Investigation Commission collects evidence and interviews to present in televised public hearings over the course of five weeks.

What To Do

Tuesday, May 13

Wednesday, May 14

If you’re really into trinkets and collectibles right now (Labubu and Sonny Angel fans, I’m looking at you), why not gather some work from local artists? Fabiola Lara’s eight mini print vending machines – including a new one at Dilworth Plaza Café – are stocked with images of Philly landmarks and neighborhoods. 🎨

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